EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
ON CHILDREN
1. Perpetuation
of violence over generations:
Children learn to repeat what they see their parents
do. 80% of battering men grew up in violent
homes, and 50% of battered women did. Girls grow up
expecting to be hit while boys grow up feeling it is
okay to abuse your wife.
2. Modeling:
Studies show that boys in violent homes tend to be very
aggressive and act out of anger and violence.
Teenage daughters in these families tend to be clingy
and dependent.
3. Low
self-esteem:
A chaotic home life in which one’s parents are
physically abusing each other and there is constant
fighting is very undermining of a child’s
self-esteem. He or she may blame himself or
herself as being responsible for the problems. It is
unlikely that the child is getting the necessary
emotional support from either parent to ensure healthy
ego development. The abusers (often fathers) are unpredictable, and the
victims (often mothers) often withdraw emotionally in self-protection.
4. Child
abuse:
In approximately half of these families, the children
are physically abused in addition to the marital
violence. However, the children are
victims of emotional abuse, regardless of whether or not they
have been hit.
5. Excessive
responsibility:
These children often have to “parent” their mothers or
fathers, or take responsibility for younger siblings. They are often robbed of “normal” childhoods.
6. Shame
and isolation:
Children in these families are rarely able to tell
anyone what is going on at their home. They are
embarrassed and ashamed. Furthermore, it is often
difficult to bring friends home for fear of what may be
happening. This increases the isolation which the
family already, in all likelihood, is experiencing
as a unit.
7. Inconsistency
and chaos:
The abuser is a “Jekyll-Hyde” character, changing
from one moment to the next – sometimes being very kind,
loving and warm, at other times being irrational, crazy
and violent. Victims, too, may vary according to the
treatment by the abuser. These changes and
unpredictability take their toll on the child’s
developing mental health.
8. Incest:
We don’t yet have reliable statistics to support this,
but anecdotal evidence from battered women’s shelters
throughout the country indicates a substantial number of
families in which there is not only spousal abuse but
incest as well.
DID YOU
KNOW... DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RUNS IN A CYCLE?
The Cycle of Violence
Tension Building Stage
You can feel the tension. You feel like you're
"walking on eggshells," like an abusive episode can
happen at any time. The unpredictability of your
partner and the situation may feel even worse than the
actual abuse.
Explosive Stage
You may experience intense emotional, verbal and
physical abuse. The tension can erupt at any
moment. You might feel like it is best to just
"trigger" the explosion and "get it over with" so you
can move to the False Honeymoon Stage.
False Honeymoon Stage
Your partner may say "I'm sorry," or "It won't happen
again." Your partner may claim the drugs or
alcohol made him / her act this way. You may be
blamed for the abuse or be told that you "provoked" your
partner. You may feel confused and overwhelmed.
Reconciliation may occur, but the cycle will continue
all over again.